Financial products for consumers are made available to provide the public a means to save, invest, and get insurance and loans. There are several types of these instruments according to their risks and returns. To be educated about these is a very useful thing for citizens as they might consider availing of the offers in the future.
Potential creditors are invited to extend their financial assistance to the government departments as well as private companies by taking part in bonds. These bonds are issued for a longer term of repayment and creditors are guaranteed of their profits through the fixed interest rates they predetermine and provide to the issuers.
In contrast, the Treasury bills or T bills issued by the government are payable for a matter of less than a year, the longest being six months. They are passed to address the short term financing needs of agencies and investors can gain profit that amounts to the difference between the face value and the price at which the T bill was issued.
A similar offer known as short term notes are also issued by private agencies such as banks. Interest rates are fixed just like in any other form of bonds but they are payable for a longer period of 1 to 5 years. Moreover, unlike government bonds that are only made available on certain times, short term notes can be subscribed at any time of the year.
People can also invest by buying shares from certain establishments. In doing this, they are guaranteed to received dividends annually or several times a year, and are allowed to partake in the decision making processes for the companies. Companies offer these to again finance, continue and expand their operations.
Citizens can also avail of another form of shares known as investment funds issued by brokerage firms, insurance companies and banks. In this case, investors do not hand out their money to finance a manufacturing or service providing company; rather, they focus on services related to financial or real estate assets.
Options and warrants are two other instruments that allow citizens to sell and buy rights to shares. The latter can be used for a longer period though compared with the former; they are also capable of providing opportunities to increase capital.
To decide on what action to undertake regarding the financial products for consumers, it is best to obtain the assistance of advisers. Investors and creditors must get to know all the terms and conditions attached to the agreements before deciding to jump into them.
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